How to use the starting hands chart
Each cell is a two-card hand. Pairs run along the diagonal, suited hands (same suit, marked “s”) sit above it and offsuit hands (“o”) below. The colour shows from which seat you can open the pot with a raise when nobody has raised before you.
Why position changes everything
The later you act, the more you know about the other players. On the button you act last after the flop, so you can open far more hands. In early position many players are still to act behind you, so stick to strong hands.
Suited or offsuit
A suited hand is only slightly stronger than the same hand offsuit, around 2 to 3 points of equity, but it can make flushes. That's why A5s is played far more often than A5o.
The most common mistakes
Playing too many hands from early seats, calling raises with weak hands like K7o, and overrating an ace with a small offsuit kicker. Facing a raise, play a much tighter selection than this chart.
Frequently asked questions
Does this chart work in tournaments?
It's a solid base for the early stages. When stacks get short compared with the blinds, playable hands change and specific charts exist for that.
Why fold 72% of hands?
Because most hands lose money over time if you play them. Patience is one of the first qualities of a good poker player.
What about a 9-player table?
Play tighter: in early position, stick to the strongest green hands, such as medium to high pairs and AQ or better.